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The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Hormonal treatments can help with hair loss, acne, and excess hair growth, but it takes 3-6 months to see results and patients should know the possible side effects.

Reproductive hormones play a crucial role in breast cancer development and treatment challenges.

Skin side effects from CDK4/6 inhibitors in breast cancer patients are generally mild and treatable, allowing most patients to continue treatment.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is a type of hair loss affecting mostly older women, with no agreed best treatment.

Topical minoxidil improves hair loss in 80% of women with breast cancer undergoing endocrine therapy.

Proper nutrition can help manage PCOS symptoms and improve overall health.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

HPV genes and estradiol increase a cancer-related signaling pathway, which may be targeted for cervical cancer treatment.

The review suggests a comprehensive approach to treat hirsutism, focusing on hair removal, medication, and managing emotional effects.

The conference emphasized innovative solutions for global challenges, including disaster architecture, education, health, and economic impacts.

Hirsutism in women is often due to hormone sensitivity and has significant psychological effects.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

Women's hair gets thinner and grayer as they age, with treatments available for hair loss and graying.

Only minoxidil and finasteride are FDA-approved for hair loss, with other treatments available but less effective or with side effects.

New regenerative therapies show promise for treating hair loss.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Identified genes linked to male-pattern baldness may help develop new treatments.

Dairy cows' skin and hair follicles change size and growth phase around the time they give birth.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia may be caused by changes in how the body processes male hormones.

Women with early-onset baldness should be checked for early bone loss, but bone density doesn't change with baldness severity.

Alopecia areata patients, especially women with nail issues or atopic diseases, are at higher risk for other autoimmune diseases.

AGA, a common hair loss, is caused by genetics, hormones, age, and environmental factors.

QR 678 and QR678 Neo treatments are effective for hair loss in women with PCOS.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might decrease the risk. AST also lessens the chance of cancer coming back but doesn't really affect survival rates. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits for different bladder cancers.

Different types of PCOS need specific diagnosis methods and treatments.

Taking 5-alpha reductase inhibitors does not increase breast cancer risk in men.