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Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

The French Endocrine Society suggests diagnosing PCOS with two of three signs, recommends lifestyle changes and clomiphene for treatment, and calls for more research on certain treatments and tests.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

High afamin levels are linked to metabolic syndrome and may predict its development in women with insulin resistance.

Melatonin helps Cashmere goats grow more hair by affecting certain genes and cell pathways.

Certain proteins are essential for the growth of root hairs in barley.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Signaling pathways are crucial for hair growth in goats.

Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that may indicate a higher risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and more research is needed to understand and treat it.

The research suggests that Tourette syndrome is linked to both brain signaling and immune system pathways.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

The study concluded that three enzymes are important for plant development by affecting sugar composition and calcium binding in plants.

Minoxidil mixed with β-cyclodextrin improves solubility and gradual release.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

Further research is needed to improve hair regeneration using stem cells and nanomaterials.

Three specific proteins can turn adult skin cells into hair-growing cells, suggesting a new hair loss treatment.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Key genes regulate hair follicle phase changes in Inner Mongolia cashmere goats.

Ozone therapy might improve cancer treatment and reduce its side effects.

Microneedle technology is beneficial for drug delivery and could make vaccinations cheaper and more accessible.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

For women with moderate to severe unwanted hair growth or acne, birth control pills are the first choice, with other medications like cyproterone, spironolactone, flutamide, or finasteride as alternatives, and permanent hair removal should be done with electrolysis or laser.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Recognizing and managing skin-related psychiatric disorders in children is crucial for effective treatment.

Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.

Vesicular carriers like liposomes may improve cosmetic skin treatment delivery and effectiveness but need more human research.

Obesity increases the risk of skin infections, inflammatory conditions, and melanoma, but not basal cell carcinoma.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

The research suggests that the ZP4 gene is linked to egg development in women with PCOS but requires more study to understand its role in infertility.