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Skin stem cells are crucial for maintaining and repairing the skin and hair, using a complex mix of signals to do so.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Genetics and hormones play a role in male and female hair loss, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

Some vaccines might rarely cause hair loss, more research is needed.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

Different hair care practices and conditions affect African American hair and scalp health, requiring specialized knowledge for treatment.

DHT, a testosterone byproduct, causes male pattern baldness.

The document concludes that surgery is a preferred treatment for cicatricial alopecia, with the method chosen based on individual factors and may require multiple sessions and careful postoperative care.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

Skin fat plays a key role in immune defense and healing beyond just storing energy.

Pregnancy can cause normal skin changes that usually go away after childbirth and don't need treatment.

Mice lacking Insig proteins had hair growth problems due to cholesterol buildup, but this was fixed by the drug simvastatin.

Black dots under trichoscopy can appear in different hair and scalp conditions, not just in alopecia areata.

The document suggests that the traditional understanding of hair growth cycles and alopecia may be inaccurate and that blood supply plays a significant role in hair growth and loss.

Madarosis is the loss of eyelashes and eyebrows due to various health issues and requires thorough examination to diagnose and treat the underlying cause.

Hair restoration surgery has advanced, focusing on natural results and may improve further with new techniques and therapies.

Hair restoration surgery effectively treats hair loss with natural-looking results, using techniques like stem cells and platelet-rich plasma.