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Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

A new type of rapid hair loss called ADTA usually gets better on its own within 6 months.

Young Czech women with PCOS have a higher risk of heart problems and should be regularly checked for cholesterol and glucose issues.

The conclusion is that fat grafting is safe and effective but carries risks that need careful management.

Chronic hair shedding may be caused by less variation in hair growth times and might stop on its own after several years.

The document suggests using standardized methods to track and measure hair loss in alopecia areata, including patient self-assessment and a 50% improvement in specific scores as a treatment goal.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Some treatments work for common baldness, but there's less evidence for other hair loss types, and more research is needed.

Women with severe types of PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome, and belly fat is a key predictor of this risk.

APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

Researchers developed a mouse model that successfully mimics the bladder damage seen in humans after radiation therapy.

People with lichen planus are more likely to have dyslipidemia, especially higher triglyceride levels.

Post-finasteride syndrome causes lasting sexual, neurological, and physical side effects in some people after taking finasteride.

Home-use cosmetic laser and light devices show modest results for hair removal and acne treatment, but more research is needed for confirmation.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Lichen Planopilaris in teens is rare, often misdiagnosed, and responds well to steroids.

Nitrogen mustard was not very effective for hair regrowth in alopecia areata and has potential skin cancer risk.

Laser treatment improved scalp skin condition with no side effects.

QR678 treatments were more effective and comfortable for male hair loss than PRP treatments.

Taking oral isotretinoin with creams worked better for treating a type of hair loss than creams alone.

Many alopecia patients have undetected thyroid abnormalities that can be found through physical exams.

A woman's small, unnoticed adrenal mass turned out to be a rare non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, treated successfully with surgery and therapy.

Ciclosporin might be a good alternative treatment for certain hearing loss that responds to steroids.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair and scalp diseases without needing skin biopsies.

Using tissue expanders for scalp reconstruction in patients with extensive Aplasia Cutis Congenita is effective and has minimal complications.

Different types of polycystic ovary syndrome show varying levels of insulin resistance, with the 'PHO' type being the most insulin resistant.