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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease with genetic links, treatable with certain medications, and can affect mental health.

Alopecia Areata affects people of all ages worldwide, is likely caused by genetic and environmental factors, and can lead to stress and depression, highlighting the need for treatments that address both physical and mental health.

Hair cortisol levels can reflect salivary cortisol levels in humans.

Many displaced schoolchildren in Cameroon are malnourished, with high rates of thinness, stunting, underweight, and deficiencies in iron and protein.

Women with PCOS are much more likely to experience depression.

Finasteride and Dutasteride can improve hair growth in male baldness but may cause temporary sexual dysfunction and possibly affect fertility.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Early diagnosis and hormone therapy can significantly improve outcomes for post-partum pituitary insufficiency in resource-limited settings.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects Iranian women's feelings of femininity and self-image.

A toddler with a rare adrenal gland tumor causing male-like physical changes was successfully treated with surgery.

Higher early lead exposure is linked to delayed puberty in girls.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was first described in 1721, officially diagnosed in the 1990s, and is now known to be partly genetic and linked to insulin resistance, with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and carbohydrate metabolism issues.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

Lifestyle drugs are mainly used by wealthy people in India but could spread to others, affecting society and youth.

Bariatric surgery can cause serious mineral deficiencies, requiring better patient education and monitoring.

Type 1 diabetes often occurs with other autoimmune diseases, and personalized treatment based on genetics can improve outcomes.

Women with PCOS have more Bifidobacterium in their gut compared to those without PCOS.

Managing diabetes can lead to eating disorders, and eating disorders can make diabetes harder to control.

People with alopecia areata are more likely to have anxiety and depression and a lower quality of life.

Rural Bangladeshi girls mature later than peers in other low and middle-income countries due to poor nutrition and socioeconomic conditions.

More oxygen isn't always better and can sometimes be worse.

Umbilical cord blood is a valuable source of stem cells for medical treatments, but its use is less common than other transplants, and there are ethical issues to consider.

New treatments for alopecia areata show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

There is a significant need for better-validated quality of life tools in dermatology.

Hair changes can indicate systemic diseases or medication effects.

About 15% of adolescent girls in a region of India have Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, which is more common in those born by cesarean, with wisdom teeth, or with central obesity.

Acne in children varies by age and severity, requires a pediatric treatment approach, and may need diagnostic evaluation for underlying conditions.

Low-level light therapy is FDA-approved for male pattern hair loss, increases hair count and strength, and is considered safe for use.

A 3-year-old boy lost all his hair due to a rare reaction to phenobarbital, but it grew back after steroid treatment.

Hormones, especially testosterone and DHT, are key for penis development and function, and testosterone therapy may help with erectile dysfunction in those with low levels.