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Psoriasis involves immune and genetic factors, and understanding these can improve treatments.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Plant-based chemicals may help hair growth and prevent hair loss but need more research to compete with current treatments.

Special particles from skin cells can promote hair growth by activating a specific growth signal.

Fat from the body can help improve hair growth and scars when used in skin treatments.

Non-binary transgender individuals need personalized hormonal treatments for better well-being and quality of life.

Heavy metals in personal care products can cause serious health issues like cancer and hair loss.

Type 2 diabetes does not change how metformin works in obese pregnant women, so dosage adjustments are not needed.

Combination therapy with steroids and pimecrolimus improved or stabilized hair loss in most patients with Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, who also had a high rate of hypothyroidism.

Busulfan/cyclophosphamide and total bone irradiation are equally effective for AML transplants.

The document concludes that hair loss in cats is caused by various factors, including allergies, mites, infections, and hormonal issues, with treatments varying accordingly.

Melatonin may help manage PCOS by improving insulin sensitivity, hormone balance, and mood.

Children need early diagnosis and treatment for iron-deficiency anemia to prevent learning problems and promote health.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder in women that affects health and fertility.

Adult mice with CBS deficiency show minimal health issues and normal lifespan despite high homocysteine levels.

Taking 5-α reductase inhibitors for prostate enlargement or hair loss does not significantly raise the risk of erectile dysfunction.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

Understanding and managing side effects of hedgehog pathway inhibitors can improve treatment for advanced basal cell carcinoma.

Lower adrenal hormone levels may cause hair loss in postmenopausal women, certain patterns help diagnose nail cancer, and a gene variant linked to higher skin cancer risk in kidney transplant patients suggests monitoring folate levels.

Extracellular vesicles may effectively treat hair loss with minimal side effects.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Skin's epithelial stem cells are crucial for repair and maintenance, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin problems.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of severe COVID-19 due to hormonal imbalances and vitamin D deficiency.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.

Micro-CT helps identify suitable areas for surgical procedures based on blood vessel distribution in hypospadias-affected rats.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

New treatments for skin conditions in children include a preferred drug for birthmark reduction, proactive creams for eczema and vitiligo, a safe psoriasis medication, and special tissues and socks for eczema and fungal infections.

Women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia experience more sexual dysfunction and distress.

Chitosan/LiCl composite scaffolds help heal deep skin wounds better.