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Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

MSC-Exos can aid organ development and offer therapeutic benefits for various conditions.

Scalp cooling can reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss and should be available in all hospitals.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Human fetal placental stromal cell injections speed up healing and improve skin and hair recovery after radiation damage.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Intermediate filaments are crucial for cell differentiation and stem cell function.

PFS and PSSD are similar conditions with persistent sexual dysfunction after stopping medication.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Certain genetic markers linked to reproductive potential were identified by their impact on a protein's ability to bind to genes.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Guilu Erxian Glue may help reduce chemotherapy side effects like weight loss and heart stress.

Nanocarrier-loaded gels improve drug delivery for cancer, skin conditions, and hair loss.

Oriental herbal medicine with moxibustion may improve pregnancy rates and other symptoms in PCOS, but more high-quality research is needed.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Hair loss in certain young mice is linked to a specific gene and can be caused by lack of iron.

Photodynamic therapy can remove nonpigmented hair in mice and might work for humans.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Spin traps like PBN could protect skin from pollution and sunlight in cosmetics but need more research for safe use.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Different factors affect where drugs are absorbed in the small intestine, which is important for effective medication use.

Smoking harms skin health, causing slower wound healing, more wrinkles, and worsening some skin conditions, but may protect against certain others.

Helminth protein helps wounds heal better by reducing scarring and promoting tissue growth.

The hydrogel speeds up burn wound healing and promotes tissue regeneration.

The document concludes that freeze-dried platelet-rich plasma shows promise for medical use but requires standardization and further research.