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Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Hair's strength and flexibility come from its protein structure and molecular interactions.

Low fluence photoepilation temporarily removes hair by targeting the hair follicle's pigmented area without severe damage.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Certain extracts from Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. and germacrone can boost the skin's absorption of minoxidil, a hair growth promoter, making it more effective.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

pH, calcium, and reactive oxygen species regulate plant cell growth, with key roles for NADPH oxidases and plasma membrane H+-ATPases.

Alopecia areata is a chronic condition causing hair loss, with new treatments targeting the immune system showing promise.

c-Myc activation in mouse skin increases sebaceous gland growth and affects hair follicle development.

The skin's dermal layer contains true stem cells with diverse functions and interactions that need more research to fully understand.

Tailored treatments for alopecia areata are recommended based on severity and patient needs.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

New drugs for rheumatoid arthritis show improvement but have side effects and are not a cure.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) slows down hair growth and promotes hair follicle regression.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Male pattern baldness worsens with age and can be treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride, but side effects and personalized care are important.

Managing side effects of endocrine therapy is crucial to improve adherence and survival in breast cancer patients.

Enzymes called PADIs play a key role in hair growth and loss.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

Adding soybean oil to Nonomuraea dietziae increases production of a beneficial compound by improving metabolism and enzyme systems.

Altered metabolism can help control seizures by changing brain signaling and energy use, suggesting new treatments for epilepsy.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Understanding hair biology is key to developing better treatments for hair and scalp issues.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Female cuckoo color differences are linked to their unique genes and help avoid male harassment.

A protein called EGFR protects hair follicle stem cells, and when it's disrupted, hair follicles can be damaged, but blocking certain pathways can restore hair growth.

The PLP2 gene affects cashmere fiber quality in goats and is linked to hair growth and loss.

L-cystine and vitamin B6 at high doses prevented hair loss in mice treated with a chemotherapy drug.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.