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Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can lower prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors and cause sexual side effects.

Three siblings with a genetic form of rickets showed different symptoms of the disease.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

Athletes use steroids to enhance performance despite health risks and legal issues, and education on their dangers is needed.

New oral testosterone formulations show potential for safer, effective hormone replacement in men with low testosterone.

Adults should not consume more than 255 micrograms of selenium per day to avoid risk of hair loss and other side effects.

Critical illness can lead to long-lasting physical and psychological problems, requiring ongoing, specialized care and rehabilitation.

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.

The pandemic worsened mental health and healthcare access for middle-aged women, leading to negative changes in their lifestyle.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Over half of the participants in a Saudi Arabian survey experienced hair loss after COVID-19, affecting women and younger people more, with a small percentage feeling a severe impact on their lives.

Most severe COVID-19 patients in Mexico experienced long-lasting symptoms that worsened their quality of life.

Finasteride caused long-term sexual and non-sexual side effects in young men with hair loss.

Young women with PCOS have a higher risk of high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, but these risks may decrease after age 40.

Kidney transplant patients who had COVID-19 experienced a significant drop in their quality of life due to long-lasting symptoms.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

Diagnosing and managing PCOS in teens is hard, but early diagnosis and lifestyle changes are key, and more research is needed for long-term health.

Long-COVID symptoms can last more than a year and change over time.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Saw palmetto extract is generally safe and can effectively treat Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, but its evaluation is affected by varying quality and a need for long-term studies.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

Baricitinib effectively regrows hair in most people with severe alopecia, especially those with patchy hair loss, but hair may fall out again if treatment stops.

Different types of long-lasting stem cells are responsible for the growth and upkeep of the mammary gland.

No treatment showed significant long-term hair growth benefits for alopecia areata.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

Most women with hirsutism have it because of PCOS, and they need long-term treatment including medication and hair removal to improve their condition.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.