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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

New nanofiber technology improves wound healing by supporting cell growth and delivering treatments directly to the wound.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

HairMax LaserComb® effectively promotes hair growth and stops hair loss in males with androgenetic alopecia, with no serious side effects.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Dexamethasone speeds up hair loss in mice, while cyclosporin A slows it down.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are crucial for managing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia effectively.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Etoposide is effective in treating several cancers, especially small cell lung cancer, with acceptable side effects.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.