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A woman in Sri Lanka was diagnosed with lupus after presenting with protein loss from the gut and other symptoms.

A 60-year-old man with Cronkhite-Canada syndrome improved with treatment, but the condition has a high mortality rate and a risk of colorectal cancer.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

PDRN helps repair tissue and improve wound healing with a high safety profile.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Hedgehog signaling helps keep hair follicle stem cells the same in both young and old human skin.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Hair diversity is influenced by complex genetics and environmental factors, requiring more research for practical solutions.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

S100A3 protein is crucial for hair shaft formation in mice.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

Sp6 promotes tooth development by reducing follistatin levels.

New gene identification techniques have improved the understanding and classification of inherited hair disorders.

Cholesterol balance is important for hair health, and problems with it can lead to hair loss conditions.

Researchers found a new gene, hacl-1, that is active in mouse hair follicles during hair growth and may be important for hair biology.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

The study found that expanded skin regenerates similarly to normal skin, with 77 genes playing a role in the process.

Acne is caused by multiple factors including oil production, bacteria, inflammation, and possibly diet and environment.