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Plant sterols have health benefits like lowering cholesterol, but more research is needed to understand their effects and improve their extraction and sustainability.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Regenerative medicine may help reduce radiotherapy side effects like skin cancer, fibrosis, pain, and hair loss.

Host cells are crucial for the maturation of reconstructed hair follicles.

N-acetylcysteine may prevent hair loss caused by chemotherapy.

The new hair loss treatment combining nitric oxide and minoxidil in a special carrier is effective for hair regrowth.

Scientists have improved 3D models of human skin for research and medical uses, but still face challenges in perfectly replicating real skin.

Human skin xenografting could improve our understanding of skin development, renewal, and healing.

Bioprinting could greatly improve health outcomes but faces challenges like material choice and ensuring long-term survival of printed tissues.

Two drugs, finasteride and minoxidil, are approved for hair loss treatment, but new therapies are being developed.

The conclusions are: fecal short-chain fatty acids may help prevent cancer, fiber intake can reduce obesity, weight loss is hard for obese people, low BMI cancer patients are more prone to chemotherapy side effects, intermittent fasting benefits gut health, cherry laurel has health benefits in rats, certain gene variations can increase stress in hair loss patients, fecal acids can affect blood sugar levels, cold agglutinin can affect blood test results in autoimmune patients, and people with Crohn's disease have higher levels of a certain chemical in their blood.

Taurine is important for many body functions and its deficiency can cause health problems.

Long-term use of androgens can help manage Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) but may cause serious side effects, so alternative treatments with fewer side effects are being considered.

The black orchid Brasiliorchis schunkeana produces chemicals that attract certain insects and have potential antimicrobial properties.

Transamidases help form strong crosslinks in hair proteins, crucial for hair strength.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes, with stretch marks, dark lines on the abdomen, and skin darkening being the most common.

TGFα gene mutation in mice causes abnormal skin, wavy hair, curly whiskers, and sometimes eye inflammation.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Keratin from hair and wool is used in medical materials for healing and drug delivery.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

The document concludes that immune system abnormalities cause alopecia areata, but the exact process is still not completely understood.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Better hair care products are needed to protect against grooming and chemical damage.

The document says that there are treatments for hair and nail diseases.

The document concludes that while some organisms can regenerate body parts, mammals generally cannot, and cancer progression is complex, involving mutations rather than a strict stem cell hierarchy.

Low-level laser therapy may help stem cells grow and function better, aiding in healing and tissue repair.

The document concludes that research on sulfatase inhibitors should continue due to their potential in treating various diseases, despite some clinical trial failures.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne but less so for hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Bone marrow and umbilical cord stem cells can help grow new hair.