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Hair loss, known as Androgenetic Alopecia, is often caused by hormones and can be diagnosed using noninvasive techniques. Treatments include topical minoxidil and oral finasteride, with new treatments being explored. There may also be a link between this type of hair loss and heart disease risk.

Early detection and comprehensive treatment of PCOS are crucial due to its long-term health impacts and associated risks.

A new MTX2 gene mutation caused a severe genetic disorder in a young Chinese girl.

Long COVID recovery is hindered by smoking, with hair loss being a difficult symptom to treat.

People with alopecia areata have much lower Vitamin-D levels than healthy individuals.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

The FDA warned about safety issues with remdesivir and tofacitinib, finasteride is linked to suicidality, potent topical corticosteroids increase osteoporosis risk, henna can cause hemolysis in G6PD deficiency, chemotherapeutic agents can cause adverse reactions, drug interactions are common in cancer patients, ketamine can reduce at-risk drinking, high dose of anticholinergics increases dementia risk in Parkinson's patients, and prenatal exposure to second-generation antipsychotics increases pregnancy complications.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone is important for fertility.

A cat with a rare pancreatic tumor and diabetes died despite treatment, showing similar symptoms to a human condition.

The document concludes that managing skin conditions during pregnancy is important and requires specialized care.

Some drugs can cause serious side effects like heart issues and nervous system problems, but certain drugs for Parkinson's and overactive bladder may be safer, though they still have some common side effects.

More men are getting cosmetic surgery, with nose jobs and hair transplants being popular, and choosing a qualified surgeon is important.

The document reports unique growth lines in a child after Stevens-Johnson syndrome, skin reaction from parsnips and sun in a girl, and itchy skin with xanthomas in a boy with Alagille syndrome.

Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

Beta-blockers and anti-anginal medications have various side effects and interactions that require careful monitoring and individualized treatment.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

New treatments for Hepatitis C show promise but need more research to confirm their safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

Tacrolimus is an effective treatment for several skin conditions with fewer side effects than cyclosporine.

Different human traits like skin color and hair type vary between populations due to genetic adaptations to the environment.

Acitretin is effective for severe skin conditions but has significant side effects and requires careful monitoring.

Malassezia-associated dermatitis can cause itching in cats with feline paraneoplastic alopecia.

Serenoa repens is mostly safe but has some risks, especially at high doses or when used with other products for over two weeks.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Pili torti is a rare condition where hair is twisted and breaks easily, often linked to genetic disorders or other health issues.

Testosterone and its metabolites have varied effects on different body systems, especially during puberty.

Healthy diet and exercise are important for women with PCOS to manage weight and metabolic issues, and supplements like omega-3, vitamin D, and inositol may help.

The document explains how the immune system reacts to organ transplants and the treatments used to prevent rejection.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.