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The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

K42 and K124 keratins are only found in horse hoof lamellae.

Hair loss drugs may cause sexual issues and infertility in men.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

TREM2 macrophages and unsaturated lipids contribute to acne inflammation.

A special stem cell fluid can speed up wound healing and hair growth in mice.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Bioengineered nanoparticles can effectively treat hair loss by targeting specific enzymes and receptors.

Nanotechnology could improve hair regrowth but faces challenges like complexity and safety concerns.

Human skin xenografting could improve our understanding of skin development, renewal, and healing.

The SOSTDC1 gene is crucial for determining sheep wool type.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

Biopolymers are increasingly used in cosmetics for their non-toxicity and skin benefits, with future biotech advancements likely to expand their applications.

Injectable hydrogels are becoming increasingly useful in medicine for drug delivery and tissue repair.

SOX9 is essential for the development of various organs and hair follicles.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

Epidermal stem cells have various roles in skin beyond just maintenance, including forming specialized structures and aiding in skin repair and regeneration.

The skin's dermal layer contains true stem cells with diverse functions and interactions that need more research to fully understand.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

Early detection and comprehensive treatment of PCOS are crucial due to its long-term health impacts and associated risks.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.

Zinc is crucial for skin health and treating various skin disorders.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Bovine milk-derived exosomes may improve skin, hair, gut, brain, and bone health.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.