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The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Certain mutations in the H6PD gene cause Cortisone Reductase Deficiency by affecting hormone production.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

COVID-19 can cause various skin lesions, which may result from the virus and immune response, and are not directly linked to illness severity.

Low-dose oral minoxidil and spironolactone combo effectively reduces hair loss and improves hair density in women.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

The treatment combining docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-FU is feasible and effective for advanced head and neck cancer.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Toxic Shock Syndrome progresses quickly, often involves multiple organs, and is linked to Staphylococcus aureus toxins, with treatment options available but diagnostic challenges remaining.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, but requires careful contraception during treatment.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Mice lacking a key DNA methylation enzyme in skin cells have a lower chance of activating stem cells necessary for hair growth, leading to progressive hair loss.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Iron deficiency common in women, not always linked to hair loss; more research needed.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Fetal skin cells from a cell bank heal wounds faster and with less scarring than adult cells.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.