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Paternal drug exposure can harm fertility, pregnancy outcomes, and offspring health, with specific drugs linked to various reproductive issues.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Heparin and protamine are promising in tissue repair and organ regeneration, including skin and hair.

Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and its causes can lead to effective treatments.

Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

Human skin responds to light with protective mechanisms, but more research is needed to understand these processes and their implications for health and therapy.

Geriatric Julia Creek dunnarts often suffer from reproductive and skin diseases, impacting conservation efforts.

Smad1 and Smad5 are essential for hair follicle development and stem cell sleepiness.

SOX9 helps determine stem cell roles by interacting with DNA and proteins that control gene activity.

The study concluded that hair growth in mice is regulated by a stable interaction between skin cell types, and disrupting this can cause hair loss.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Melatonin may protect ear cells from damage caused by nicotine.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Some existing medicines show promise as safe treatments to protect against the side effects of radiation therapy.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

Dermatologists play a key role in identifying and documenting signs of abuse and injury for forensic investigations.

Healthcare workers in Turkey experienced more skin problems due to frequent handwashing and wearing masks and gloves during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Alginate spheres help maintain hair growth potential in human cells for hair loss treatment.

The Ovol2-Zeb1 circuit is crucial for skin healing and hair growth by guiding cell movement and growth.