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The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

SCD1 is important for hair growth by keeping the connection in skin cells where hair stem cells live stable.

Treating PCOS is complex, involving medication like metformin and lifestyle changes, and requires attention to mental health due to high depression and anxiety rates.

Exosomes show promise for tissue repair and regeneration with advantages over traditional cell therapies.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication, and monitoring for associated health risks.

The patient was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and severe malnutrition, requiring urgent refeeding and monitoring.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.

The woman's surgery lowered her testosterone and improved scalp hair loss but did not change her excessive body hair.

The newborn with Klippel-Trénaunay syndrome was healthy but needed regular check-ups for possible complications.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

Rare ovarian tumors can cause increased male hormones in postmenopausal women; surgery is an effective treatment.

Human hair follicle stem cells can grow and turn into skin cells on chitosan templates, which may help in regenerative medicine.

Three siblings with a rare genetic condition had abnormal sexual development and chose different gender identities, needing surgery and therapy.

People with alopecia areata often have higher rates of allergies and autoimmune diseases.

Memory regulatory T cells need IL-7, not IL-2, to stay in peripheral tissues.

The removed ovarian tumor was a rare type of blood vessel tumor that improved the patient's symptoms and hormone levels after surgery.

Pregnancies in a woman with the Donohue mutation were managed with genetic testing, resulting in three healthy infants.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

A transwoman developed a brain tumor after nine years of hormone therapy, suggesting a possible link between the treatment and tumor development.

Teriflunomide is effective and generally safe for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Metformin and thiazolidinediones are similarly effective for PCOS, but metformin is often preferred due to fewer side effects.

Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression in mice skin causes hair loss like human androgenetic alopecia.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Some parents have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia without symptoms, and they usually don't need treatment.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Hair follicle stem cells can turn into various cell types and help repair nerves.

Hair follicle stem cells are a practical and ethical option for nerve repair in regenerative medicine.

HPV genes and estradiol increase a cancer-related signaling pathway, which may be targeted for cervical cancer treatment.

A specific thyroid hormone resistance mutation may be linked to different types of hair loss.