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Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Biopolymers are increasingly used in cosmetics for their non-toxicity and skin benefits, with future biotech advancements likely to expand their applications.

Diamond nanoparticles can penetrate skin and reach hair follicles, useful for imaging applications.

Conductive hydrogels show promise for medical uses like healing wounds and tissue regeneration but need improvements in safety and stability.

Optimal long-acting finasteride injection dose found: 16.8 mg, effective for one month.

Scientists created a colored thread-like material containing a common hair loss treatment, which slowly releases the treatment over time, potentially offering an effective, neat, and visually appealing solution for hair loss.

DDAIP-HCl significantly increases minoxidil absorption into the skin.

Permanent hair dyes use chemicals that react with hydrogen peroxide to create color.

Cepharanthine has many medicinal uses but needs improvement for better effectiveness.

Rosemary and neem extract may be an effective natural treatment for dandruff and hair loss.

Cetosomal minoxidil is safer and as effective as alcohol-based minoxidil for male hair loss treatment.

The Cell Membrane Complex in hair has both water-attracting and water-repelling layers.

Hair follicles could be used for targeted drug delivery, with liposomal systems showing promise for this method.

Liposomes improve finasteride delivery for hair loss treatment, making it a promising option for topical use.

Different tea tree oil mixtures absorb into hair follicles at varying levels, with microemulsion being the most effective.

Runx1 controls fat-related genes important for normal and cancer cell growth, affecting skin and hair cell behavior.

Removing external lipids from hair reduces moisture and increases strength, while removing internal lipids decreases water permeability.

White hair has less lipid content and absorbs water differently than brown hair.

Hair's internal fibers are arranged in a pattern that doesn't let much water in, and treatments like oils and heat change how much water hair can absorb.

Invasomes effectively deliver drugs through the skin and have potential for improved treatments.

Combining MSM with MAP significantly promotes hair growth.

Hair follicles could be used to deliver drugs effectively, with the right understanding and methods.

Higher testosterone harms sperm motility, while higher estradiol improves sperm survival.

Polymers increased skin permeation and stability of steroid hormones in liposomal formulations.

Lecithin microemulsion safely delivers tetracaine hydrochloride through the skin.

Keratin proteins are crucial for hair growth and structure.

Wool and hair fibers absorb moisture similarly due to their keratin structure, with the amount of non-crystalline areas affecting the moisture uptake.

Finasteride remains stable for two years with proper storage.

Solidified SEDDS improve drug stability and bioavailability better than liquid SEDDS.

The document concludes that validated methods are needed to ensure the quality of fluconazole drugs and that new antifungal medications are necessary due to safety and resistance concerns.