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Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

Some skin medications can have harmful interactions with the COVID-19 drug nirmatrelvir-ritonavir, but not with molnupiravir.

Women with PCOS may have higher bad cholesterol and are at risk for blood sugar issues; lifestyle changes are recommended.

Lung and liver macrophages protect our tissues and their dysfunction can cause various diseases.

Personalized diets, like the Mediterranean Diet and low carb diets, can help manage PCOS symptoms in obese women, and probiotics may enhance weight loss and improve metabolic health. More research is needed to find the best diet strategies.

Orlistat helped reduce weight and testosterone in obese women with PCOS but did not significantly affect other androgens or cholesterol levels.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Autologous Platelet and Extracellular Vesicle-Rich Plasma (PVRP) has potential in enhancing tissue regeneration and improving hair conditions, but its effectiveness varies due to individual differences.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Eating apples can help prevent heart disease, cancer, and other conditions because they have healthy plant chemicals.

The secretome from mesenchymal stromal cells shows promise for improving facial nerve injury treatment.

MicroRNAs could be key biomarkers and therapeutic targets for PCOS.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.

Plant sterols have health benefits like lowering cholesterol, but more research is needed to understand their effects and improve their extraction and sustainability.

Platelet Rich Plasma-Derived Extracellular Vesicles show promise for healing and regeneration but need standardized methods for consistent results.

Black cumin and its nanoformulations show promise in treating neurodegenerative diseases.

Acne treatment with isotretinoin increases the presence of p53, a protein, in skin and oil glands, which may help reduce acne severity.

Fructus Malvae may help with diabetes, tumors, and hair loss due to its various active compounds.

Many women with polycystic ovary syndrome have normal blood sugar, but some may have higher blood sugar levels or diabetes, especially if they are older, overweight, and have certain hormone levels.

Endocrine diseases in children often cause skin changes like dryness, redness, acne, hair loss, and more.

High YKL-40 levels predict early hair loss and hidden metabolic issues.

Healthy diet and exercise are important for women with PCOS to manage weight and metabolic issues, and supplements like omega-3, vitamin D, and inositol may help.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating various skin diseases.

People with androgenetic alopecia are more likely to have metabolic syndrome.

Certain gene variations in PITX2 are linked to a higher risk of male pattern baldness in Indians.

Higher levels of β-carotene and vitamin E may help prevent certain types of hair loss.

Paris polyphylla saponins may effectively treat acne due to their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

PCOS patients have more central body fat, which can be effectively measured using DEXA.