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Custom software found that common allergy drugs might have new uses for various conditions and could improve survival in some cancers.

Adding TPGS to minoxidil solutions can improve skin penetration and retention, especially in water and PEG 400-based solutions.

Hair loss treatments include medications and new methods like low-level light therapy, which may work by boosting cell activity and blood flow.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Dermatologists play a key role in identifying and documenting signs of abuse and injury for forensic investigations.

Sebum production varies by individual and is influenced by age, gender, and hormones, affecting skin and hair health.

Cosmeceuticals may benefit skin health but need more research for efficacy and safety confirmation.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Hair follicles greatly increase caffeine absorption through the skin shortly after it's applied.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Mint essential oils can kill parasites that cause cystic echinococcosis, with M. pulegium oil being more effective than M. piperita oil.

A 5 mg dose of transdermal testosterone cream effectively restores testosterone levels in postmenopausal women.

The conclusion is that while oral contraceptive pills are effective for PCOS-related high androgen levels, new treatments with fewer side effects are needed.

A rabbit with sebaceous adenitis was effectively treated with ciclosporin and medium-chain triglycerides.

New indole-based compounds, particularly cemtirestat, show promise as dual-function drugs for diabetic complications.

Use some skin medications with caution during pregnancy; avoid strong steroids, certain eczema treatments, and systemic retinoids, but many topical treatments and nasal sprays are safe.

Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

Up to half of people experience itchy scalp, often due to skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis, and treatments vary based on the specific cause.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Low-Level Laser Therapy is effective and safe for hair growth with minimal side effects.

Using CDK inhibitors on rats showed a reduction in chemotherapy-caused hair loss, but later experiments could not repeat these results.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.