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In 2011, there were major scientific breakthroughs in cancer treatment, immunity, Parkinson's, virus simulation, schizophrenia, hair growth, lung cancer, and medical grafts.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Skin fat cells help with skin balance, hair growth, and healing wounds.

Mice lacking the PPARγ gene in their fat cells had almost no fat tissue, severe metabolic problems, and abnormal development of other fat-related tissues.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Sulforaphane from broccoli can help protect skin from sun damage.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting testosterone.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

Minoxidil-loaded NLC gel shows potential for effective alopecia treatment.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

Fatty acid transport protein 4 is essential for skin and hair development.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

Metformin improves hair growth and menstrual frequency in women with PCOS and hirsutism.

Antioxidants can benefit skin health but should be used carefully to avoid negative effects.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.