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The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

There are many ways to treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, including lifestyle changes, surgery, and various medications, but more research is needed for better treatments.

MFN2 mutations cause mitochondrial problems, unusual fat distribution, and low leptin despite high body fat.

Cornification is how skin cells die to form the protective outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.

Phosphorylation controls TFEB's location in the cell, affecting cell metabolism and stress response.

PCOS is a complex condition in women that can lead to health issues, and lifestyle changes are the best management approach.

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) help control plant growth and development.

Essential oils from Curcuma species, like turmeric, have compounds that can fight inflammation, cancer, and bacteria, and can also stimulate hair regrowth in bald males.

Seaweeds have beneficial compounds for skin care, including anti-aging and protective effects.

Involucrin gene expression is controlled by specific proteins and signaling pathways.

Creating fully functional artificial skin for chronic wounds is still very challenging.

Nanoparticles can deliver vaccines through hair follicles, triggering immune responses and providing protection.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Hair dyes vary in how long they last and how deeply they penetrate hair.

18β-glycyrrhetinic acid from licorice root is good for skin and hair treatments but has absorption challenges.

Topical oligonucleotide therapy targets hair follicles effectively.

Microneedles are effective for painless drug delivery and promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Androgens are important for female fertility and could help in IVF treatment, but also play a role in causing PCOS.

Vitamin A affects hair loss and immune response in alopecia areata.

Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

Nanotube-based hair treatments could improve hair health and growth, and offer long-lasting effects.

A new method allows for controlled, long-lasting delivery of retinoic acid through the skin with fewer side effects.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Vitamin A toxicity can cause severe health issues and may require a liver transplant if other treatments fail.

Adults should not consume more than 255 micrograms of selenium per day to avoid risk of hair loss and other side effects.

3D bioprinting improves wound healing by precisely creating scaffolds with living cells and biomaterials, but faces challenges like resolution and speed.

Androgens play a key role in causing PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome).

Genetic variations greatly affect individual metabolism and can impact health and disease risk.

Platelet-derived bio-products help in wound healing and tissue regeneration but lack standardized methods, and their use in medicine is growing.