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Women with PCOS often have insulin resistance, abnormal lipid levels, and a higher risk of diabetes and heart disease; lifestyle changes and medication like metformin can help manage these risks.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Sleep, testosterone levels, and a specific enzyme activity affect skin oil production in women.

Women with PCOS often have metabolic issues like insulin resistance and a higher risk of diabetes and abnormal lipid levels.

Quercetin-loaded nanoparticles can penetrate skin, minimize hair loss, and promote hair regrowth, showing slightly better results than a marketed product.

The document concludes that cosmetics need biocompatible, eco-friendly ingredients due to aging populations and demand for effective products.

Lipid nanoparticles can help deliver drugs through hair follicles but struggle to penetrate deeper skin layers.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

Cidea is essential for proper lipid storage and secretion in sebaceous glands, affecting skin and hair health.

Using a special laser can improve how well hair loss treatments get into the skin and hair follicles.

Vesicular carriers like liposomes may improve cosmetic skin treatment delivery and effectiveness but need more human research.

Spin traps like PBN could protect skin from pollution and sunlight in cosmetics but need more research for safe use.

Fish oil improves skin health in people with diabetes and high cholesterol.

Hormonal therapy is effective for treating acne in adult women, especially with signs of high androgen levels.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

Activating Nrf2 protects human hair follicles from oxidative stress and helps prevent hair growth inhibition.

Surface-modified nanoparticles mainly use non-follicular pathways to enhance skin permeation of ibuprofen and could improve treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

Herbal nano-formulations show potential for effective skin delivery but need more research.

Nanotechnology could make hair loss treatments more effective and reduce side effects, but more research is needed before it's available.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.

Scientists created tiny particles loaded with a hair growth drug, minoxidil, that specifically target hair follicles and skin cells to potentially improve hair growth.

Tiny particles called anionic squarticles can effectively remove a common antidepressant from the body after an overdose.

New drug delivery systems improve treatment effectiveness and patient experience.

Serum formulations were better at delivering molecules to the hair bulb than nanoparticles.

Topical treatments can deliver active molecules to skin stem cells, potentially helping treat skin and hair disorders, including skin cancers and hair loss.

Squarticles, tiny particles made from sebum-derived lipids, can effectively deliver minoxidil, a hair growth drug, directly to hair follicles and skin cells, with less skin penetration and more tolerability.