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Male pattern baldness involves hormones and cell signals affecting hair growth.

Aromatherapy with certain essential oils is a safe and effective treatment for hair growth in alopecia areata patients.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

TSH is usually the only test needed to check thyroid function in primary care.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Wnt and Notch signaling help wound healing by promoting cell growth and regulating cell differentiation.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

PLD is an effective and safer alternative for treating breast cancer.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Smoking may contribute to hair loss in men.