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STK11 gene polymorphism does not predict metformin response in PCOS.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

The mTurq2-Col4a1 mouse model shows how the basement membrane develops in live mammals.

New liposome treatment successfully delivers CRISPR to deactivate a key enzyme in androgen-related disorders.

Nanocarriers with plant extracts show promise for safe and effective hair growth treatment.

Umbilical cord blood is a valuable source of stem cells for medical treatments, but its use is less common than other transplants, and there are ethical issues to consider.

Microneedle-assisted therapy with human basic fibroblast growth factor significantly regrew hair in patients with hair loss.

Ethosomes could improve how well skin treatments work, but more research is needed on their safety and stability.

Thermal spring waters and their microbes could be good for skin health and treating some skin conditions in skincare products.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Using focused ultrasound on the brain can help epilepsy medicine work better in rats.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common but often undiagnosed disorder in women that can cause irregular periods, infertility, and other symptoms, and can be managed with lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes surgery.

Taurine is important for many body functions and its deficiency can cause health problems.

Efficient delivery systems are needed for the clinical use of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved treatment for female hair loss, with other potential treatments needing more research for effectiveness.

New treatments for alopecia areata show promise, but standardized guidelines are needed.

The document concludes that personalized treatment plans for hair loss in Asian men are necessary and more research is needed to develop effective guidelines.

Equisetum debile extracts may help with skin whitening, anti-wrinkle, and anti-hair loss treatments.

Nutritional supplements may help improve hair growth in female pattern hair loss.

Extracellular vesicles may effectively treat hair loss with minimal side effects.

Scientists developed tools to observe hair regeneration in real time and assess skin health, using glowing mice and light-controlled genes.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.

The document concludes that while there are promising methods to control CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, more research is needed to overcome challenges related to safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

Different amounts of daylight affect cashmere growth in goats by changing the activity of certain genes and molecules.

New method uses hair follicle cells to estimate human body clock phase, potentially improving sleep disorder diagnosis.

New CRISPR/Cas9 variants and nanotechnology-based delivery methods are improving cancer treatment, but choosing the best variant and overcoming certain limitations remain challenges.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.