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People with alopecia areata have similar overall death rates as others but higher risks of death from self-harm, psychiatric issues, and lung cancer in certain cases.

Metformin helped improve the quality of life for Chinese women with PCOS, especially in physical health and symptoms like infertility, acne, and hair loss.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

The 25Up study collected extensive data on mental disorders and related factors in Australian twins and siblings to investigate the genetics of psychiatric illnesses.

Skin diseases in Turkish children vary by age and gender, with infections, eczema, acne, and allergies most common.

Patients with myotonic dystrophy often have skin problems that suggest early aging and vitamin D issues, and the severity of these problems is linked to their genetic condition and vitamin D levels.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of a certain growth factor, which can be reduced by taking metformin.

Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Puberty often causes skin issues like acne and excessive sweating, and treatments require patience as results may vary.

Women experience various skin issues at different life stages, requiring careful treatment and awareness.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

Low testosterone in men is a risk factor for a specific heart rhythm issue, and testosterone treatment may help prevent it.

Minoxidil helps protect and rebuild elastic fibers in arteries, improving artery function, especially in older females.

Testosterone replacement therapy should be used for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism, after careful diagnosis and considering individual needs.

Most women in the study lost hair due to chronic shedding, with stress and nutrient deficiencies being common factors.

Men with male pattern baldness have a higher risk of dying from prostate cancer.

Patients with oral lichen planus or oral lichenoid reactions had worse cholesterol levels and a higher risk of obesity compared to healthy individuals.

Obese women had more testosterone and less acne, but similar hair growth compared to non-obese women.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have a lower health-related quality of life, especially those with an anovulatory phenotype, and may need specific interventions to improve it.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.

Plant-based remedies may treat hair loss by reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.

Metabolic syndrome linked to urinary symptoms; hair loss not significant.