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Trichoscopy helps tell apart scalp lesions in pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus and is useful for choosing biopsy locations.

Alopecia areata involves immune response and gene changes affecting hair loss.

Bimatoprost can cause longer, thicker, darker eyelashes and eyebrows.

Oral minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, with women needing lower doses (0.25 to 2.5 mg daily) and men needing higher doses (1.25 to 5 mg daily).

The review highlights the need for more research on transgender dermatology, the role of dermatologists in gender affirmation, and the effects of hormone therapy on skin and hair.

The new classification system for skin disorders emphasizes the importance of understanding a patient's awareness of their condition for better treatment.

Shrinking of oil glands in the skin is a key sign of hair loss linked to TNF inhibitor drugs and may improve if the treatment is stopped.

The document warns against US clinics selling untested stem cell treatments without FDA approval.

TGPC plus CGT is effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata in children.

EVG staining is the most reliable method for diagnosing alopecia.

Treatment with dutasteride, minoxidil, and artificial hair transplantation improved appearance but caused folliculitis.

Leptin affects skin and hair health and may worsen some skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full impact.

New treatments and early diagnosis methods for permanent hair loss due to scar tissue are important for managing its psychological effects.

Adults with atopic dermatitis showed similar adherence to different forms of hydrocortisone cream, but actual use varied despite self-reports of near-perfect usage.

Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia and androgenetic alopecia may be related, with a possible shared cause.

Skin doctors should recognize and treat conditions like hair-pulling and skin-picking early, often using therapy and medication, to help 50-70% of patients.

The conclusion is that hair loss from CCCA may be genetic and not solely caused by hair grooming practices.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause skin issues but are linked to better cancer outcomes.

Turmeric may improve knee osteoarthritis, depression, and metabolic syndrome, but evidence is weak.

Tissue expansion is an effective treatment for certain types of hair loss, providing immediate coverage with hair-bearing skin.

FAPD is a possible diagnosis for hair loss in patients of color and requires multiple evaluations for accurate diagnosis.

A benign tumor developed at a girl's BCG vaccination site, not previously linked to the vaccine.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) can promote new hair growth and increase hair density, but its effectiveness varies depending on the type of hair loss.

Infrared thermography, especially with dermoscopy, improves accuracy in diagnosing active hair loss due to inflammation.

A simplified method was introduced to diagnose most hair loss types by examining the patient's history and scalp, with some cases needing further tests.

A substance called Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor can protect certain hair follicle stem cells from damage caused by androgens, suggesting a new possible treatment for hair loss.

Finasteride doesn't negatively affect sexual function in Indian men with hair loss.

CCCA is a common, progressive hair loss condition that may not always be linked to hair care practices and requires a biopsy for diagnosis.

Cyclosporine A was found to increase hair growth in mouse whisker follicles.