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Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Most treatments for hair loss in 1997 were not effective for most people, and maintaining hair growth was difficult.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Serenoa repens extract in topical products improves hair growth and appearance in male pattern baldness with mild side-effects.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

Low-dose finasteride effectively reduces hirsutism without serious side-effects.

Finasteride doesn't change rat testicle weight or sperm production.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism, but some patients may feel worse on low-dose maintenance therapy.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.

Low testosterone in men is a risk factor for a specific heart rhythm issue, and testosterone treatment may help prevent it.

Testosterone replacement therapy should be used for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism, after careful diagnosis and considering individual needs.

The document concludes that non-operative treatment for gender dysphoria is safe and effective, and hormone therapy does not increase cancer risk.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

The document concludes that oral finasteride and topical minoxidil are effective for genetic hair loss, while other treatments for different types of hair loss show promise but need more research.

Finasteride helps brain function in rats with liver-related brain issues.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with Tourette syndrome.

Male pattern baldness involves hormone-related hair thinning, shorter hair, and inflammation.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

Finasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate and male baldness, improves symptoms of hirsutism in women, but doesn't work for acne, and may delay prostate cancer progression with few side effects.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and tailored long-term treatment can effectively manage androgenic disorders in women, improving patient care outcomes.

Oral bicalutamide is safe and effective for female hair loss.

Healthcare providers need better education and policies to serve transgender individuals effectively.

Longer CAG and GGN repeats increase alopecia risk, but no significant link to post-finasteride syndrome found.

The estradiol valerate/dienogest oral contraceptive helps with heavy periods, may improve acne and symptoms in PCOS, and doesn't affect sexual function.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Blocking enzymes that help the virus enter cells could be a promising way to treat COVID-19.

PRP treatment increases hair density and thickness in androgenetic alopecia by 79%.

Finasteride helps prevent kidney stones, but side effects need more research.