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Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Wound healing insights can improve regenerative medicine.

Some psychiatric medications can cause hair loss, but it usually grows back after adjusting the medication.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

Genetics and hormones cause hair loss; finasteride treats it safely.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Blocking Wnt signaling in young mice causes thymus shrinkage and cell loss, but recovery is possible when the block is removed.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

The cosmetic industry should adapt to the varied beauty standards of ethnic groups and offer specialized treatments.

Nanoparticles show promise for better wound healing, but more research is needed to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Skin problems are common and important signs of eating disorders and treating the eating disorder can improve these skin conditions.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Obese women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

The article concludes that advancements in hair cosmetics require dermatologists to stay informed about products and their potential risks, including allergies and higher risks for hairdressers.

A hair wrapped tightly around an infant's toe caused severe damage, requiring early removal and possibly surgery to prevent worse outcomes like amputation.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Skin aging is largely due to differences in stiffness and elasticity between skin layers, leading to wrinkles.

Certain diets can affect skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand these relationships fully.

Male hormones affect oil-producing skin cells differently based on their body location, and the drug spironolactone can reduce these effects.