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Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

Women with PCOS have lower quality of life, especially in mental health and energy, and managing weight can help improve it.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Women with PCOS face higher risks of diabetes and heart disease, and these risks increase with obesity.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.