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K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Flutamide effectively reduced excessive hair growth and improved related symptoms in hirsutism patients without significant side effects.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Potassium channel openers could help treat cardiovascular diseases and asthma but require better targeting to specific tissues for effective use.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

High-dose dutasteride reduces PMDD symptoms by stabilizing neurosteroid levels.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

Women with epilepsy should be monitored for reproductive issues, which can be caused by epilepsy or its treatments, especially when using valproate.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Finasteride doesn't harm male fertility or sperm quality, but may slightly reduce ejaculate volume.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

The definition of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may change with new research, and careful screening is key for managing the condition.