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Isotretinoin can cause serious birth defects and needs careful use, especially in pregnant women.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

Skin stem cells are promising for healing wounds and skin regeneration due to their accessibility and regenerative abilities.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Acyzol could help treat conditions caused by zinc deficiency.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Origanum vulgare leaf extract reduces liver and kidney damage caused by finasteride in mice.

Some women with PCOS have rare genetic variants linked to the condition.

Some common medications may harm male fertility by affecting hormones, sperm production, and sexual function.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

Geriatric Julia Creek dunnarts often suffer from reproductive and skin diseases, impacting conservation efforts.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Certain genes are more active during wound healing in axolotl and Acomys, which could help develop materials that improve human wound healing and regeneration.

Men with higher androgen levels may have severe COVID-19 symptoms, but those on antiandrogen therapy are less likely to contract the virus and have milder symptoms. Anti-androgen drugs could potentially treat COVID-19, but more research is needed.

Obesity and bariatric surgery can cause hair thinning and temporary hair loss due to nutritional deficiencies and stress.

Finasteride in male rats causes liver and metabolic issues in their offspring.

An unusual growth of Leydig cells in a woman's ovaries caused her excessive hair growth, which was treated successfully with surgery.

FDG PET/CT scans can change cancer treatment plans for dogs.

Non-invasive imaging helped diagnose a woman's severe hormone imbalance and diabetes, and medication successfully treated her condition.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Different hair and scalp disorders cause hair loss or excess hair growth, with various treatments available depending on the specific condition.

The document explains that hirsutism, often caused by hormonal issues, can be managed with treatment to improve both physical appearance and mental health.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

Finasteride helps increase or maintain hair in most men but can cause sexual side effects and should not be used by women, especially during pregnancy.

A man got brown patches on his skin (melasma) after taking finasteride, a hair loss treatment.

Cepharanthine helps reduce cell aging caused by the cancer drug Doxorubicin by boosting cell cleanup processes.

People with hair loss conditions may also have thyroid disorders, but more research is needed to understand the connection.