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A pineal tumor caused a boy's early puberty, which changed from peripheral to central after treatment.

A boy with long QT syndrome was treated successfully, highlighting the need for careful evaluation of chest pain in children for heart conditions like LQTS.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Surgery to lower high testosterone in postmenopausal women with certain ovarian tumors doesn't significantly affect their metabolism.

Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.

Diagnose and manage hair issues in women by checking medical conditions and using personalized treatments.

The painting of an 18th-century Sicilian baroness shows she had hair loss, possibly due to ovarian issues, insulin resistance, or a specific type of tumor.

Antiandrogens affect androgen-dependent body functions and are used for various medical conditions, with some risks like fetus feminization, but new forms like 17α-propylmesterolone show promise for acne without systemic effects.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

The document suggests treating individuals with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia who show symptoms, especially those related to excess male hormones.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

Menopause affects hair and skin; more research needed for treatment.

Hormone therapy with estradiol and spironolactone can regrow scalp hair in transgender women by lowering testosterone to female levels.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

Men with low or no sperm count have lower salivary testosterone levels, and saliva testing can measure their testosterone well.

The conclusion is that PCOS is a common cause of hirsutism in young obese women, and early treatment is important to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome.

Androgen levels can increase at any age, affecting symptoms like acne, hair loss, and prostate size.

Certain medications can reduce sexual desire and function, especially in women.

Older men with lower levels of available testosterone are more likely to be frail.

The document concludes that doctors should thoroughly check postmenopausal women with sudden increased male traits for rare conditions like androgen-producing endometrial cancer.

A man got brown patches on his skin (melasma) after taking finasteride, a hair loss treatment.

PFAS exposure in adolescence may delay puberty in females.

Hyperandrogenism, often causing excessive hair growth and acne, can be treated with methods like weight reduction, hair removal, various medications, and in the case of acne, topical treatments.

Shaving caused a mild, itchy pubic rash with small bumps and crusts.

Testosterone replacement is recommended for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.

Androgenetic alopecia is linked to heart disease, metabolic issues, and mental health problems.

Finasteride can cause enlarged breasts.

Finasteride doesn't harm male fertility or sperm quality, but may slightly reduce ejaculate volume.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.