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New male hormonal contraceptives show promise but need more research on long-term effects and funding for larger trials.

Certain drugs change freshwater snail shells to a "banana" shape.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

Finasteride exposure affects gene expression and anogenital distance in male rat fetuses.

Men and premenopausal women in Korea show different patterns in iron and vitamin D levels, with no clear pattern for postmenopausal women.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

Men with low or no sperm count have lower salivary testosterone levels, and saliva testing can measure their testosterone well.

Ficus carica extract improved fertility in rats and may help with certain health conditions.

Oregano extract helps fix testis and sperm damage caused by finasteride.

The conclusion is that PCOS is a common cause of hirsutism in young obese women, and early treatment is important to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

Certain medications can reduce sexual desire and function, especially in women.

Hormonal treatments can help with hair loss, acne, and excess hair growth, but it takes 3-6 months to see results and patients should know the possible side effects.

Older men with lower levels of available testosterone are more likely to be frail.

Finasteride reduces sperm count and quality and alters hormone levels in mice.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

The document concludes that doctors should thoroughly check postmenopausal women with sudden increased male traits for rare conditions like androgen-producing endometrial cancer.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Mice without the enzyme HSD17B3 still produce normal testosterone, suggesting they have different ways to make it compared to humans.

PFAS exposure in adolescence may delay puberty in females.

Anabolic steroids boost muscle growth, SARMs increase muscle mass and bone density without side effects, and myostatin inhibitors block a protein that stops muscle growth, but each has potential risks.

Hyperandrogenism, often causing excessive hair growth and acne, can be treated with methods like weight reduction, hair removal, various medications, and in the case of acne, topical treatments.

Hormonal male contraception is effective and could be market-ready, but more research is needed to ensure safety for all ethnic groups.

Testosterone replacement is recommended for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism.

Hormone therapy improves mental well-being in transgender individuals but requires ongoing health monitoring.

Polycystic ovary syndrome causes high male hormone levels, leading to symptoms like excess hair, acne, and fertility problems.

Androgen treatment with dihydrotestosterone may help maintain height in patients with 5-α-reductase type 2 deficiency, especially before puberty.

Giving melatonin to sheep before the non-breeding season can improve their chances of reproducing in northwest Mexico.

Diet, especially dairy and high-sugar foods, can cause acne.