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Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Spironolactone most effective for hirsutism, but has side effects.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism, but requires careful contraception during treatment.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

Mutations in the DSG4 gene can cause a rare hair disorder similar to monilethrix.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Dermal papilla cells help wounds heal better and can potentially grow new hair.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

Different scaffold patterns improve wound healing and immune response in mouse skin, with aligned patterns being particularly effective.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Blocking the CXCR3 receptor reduces T cell accumulation in the skin and prevents hair loss in mice.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.