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Exosomes could be key in treating skin conditions and healing wounds.

Thyroid disease can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, and treating the thyroid condition often improves these symptoms.

Seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff are often treated with antifungal and anti-inflammatory medications, which can reduce symptoms and yeast growth on the scalp.

Dermoscopy is a useful, low-cost method for diagnosing various types of hair loss disorders known as Cicatricial Alopecia.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

An adult woman with scalp infection recovered after antifungal treatment, with no return of symptoms.

New understanding and treatments for hair loss are improving, but more research is needed.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

A boy's hair, nails, and skin improved after 6 months of steroid treatment.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts can run in families.

Topical 6% salicylic acid effectively reduced skin plaques in a patient with wooly hair and palmoplantar keratoderma.

Acne keloidalis nuchae is a chronic skin condition more common in African men, causing itchy or painful bumps and can lead to permanent hair loss if not treated early.

Dermatoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp disorders in people with Afro-textured hair, but more research is needed for better understanding and treatment.

The curved nonrotary punch is better for hair extraction in people with tightly curled hair.

The moisturizer with phytol improved skin texture and reduced fine wrinkles better than the moisturizer without it.

Tattooing helps treat skin conditions, reconstruct nipple-areola, mark radiation fields, and locate lesions.

Alopecia areata caused a boy's hair to regrow straight instead of curly, but the exact reason is unknown.

Thyroid hormones affect skin texture, hair and nail growth, and can cause skin diseases related to thyroid problems.

A woman's hair changed to a dry, tangled texture that's hard to comb after treatment with spironolactone, suggesting the medication might cause such hair changes.

Chemotherapy can cause significant hair thinning and changes in hair texture, while tamoxifen has a smaller effect.

The document concludes that various clinical methods are used to assess ageing skin and the effectiveness of anti-ageing products.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

Some psychiatric medications can cause hair loss, but it usually grows back after adjusting the medication.

Cytokines are important for immune responses and treating diseases, but they can cause side effects like fever and skin issues.

More research is needed to understand hair and scalp disorders in people with skin of color.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.

Lithium therapy may cause skin problems like hidradenitis suppurativa and other side effects, which can improve after stopping the medication.

Newer skin resurfacing lasers reduce damage and scarring, with some approved for safe use and minimal side effects.

The document suggests a bacteria plays a significant role in acne rosacea and that white hair can regain color after transplant, meriting more research on reversing grey hair.

A 14-year-old boy was diagnosed with a rare hair condition that may lead to hair thinning and has no known effective treatments.