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Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Some people with pattern hair loss may also have scalp inflammation and scarring similar to lichen planopilaris.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

The drug IPI-926 is safe at 160 mg daily and may help treat certain tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

The document describes how to tell different types of non-scarring hair loss apart by looking at hair and scalp tissue under a microscope.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

Low-level light therapy safely improves hair growth and thickness for androgenetic alopecia.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.