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In Italian patients with lupus, the most common skin issue was chronic cutaneous lupus, especially discoid lesions, and nonspecific skin problems occurred in about a third of those with systemic lupus, mainly during active disease.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and is linked to autoimmune issues.

A rare fungal infection on a child's scalp was successfully treated with antifungal medication.

The document concludes that recognizing specific histological features of different nonscarring alopecias is crucial for accurate diagnosis and understanding hair loss progression.

Most HIV-positive patients had skin problems, and conditions like oral thrush and boils were linked to weaker immune systems.

Birth control pills increase certain receptor activities in female gerbil prostate glands and can lead to prostate changes.

When treating older patients with both heart valve disease and heart muscle disease, doctors should create personalized treatment plans that address both conditions.

Dermoscopy has greatly improved the diagnosis of skin lesions and our understanding of their morphology and biology.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

A family got a fungal infection from a boy who had contact with rabbits, but they all recovered with treatment.

The Persian cat has a skin infection caused by a fungus, treatable with antifungal medication.

A woman's male-like symptoms and high testosterone were due to ovarian hilus-cell hyperplasia, which improved after surgery.

OCT can non-invasively diagnose follicular keratosis and other hair follicle disorders.

A man with a birthmark on his scalp developed hair loss that improved with treatment, but the link between the birthmark and hair loss was unclear.

Segmental Vitiligo is a stable, early-onset form of vitiligo that responds well to early treatment and is ideal for repigmentation studies.

Activating β-catenin in mammary cells leads to changes that cause early-stage abnormal growths similar to skin structures.

LC-OCT helps accurately diagnose different types of infant hair loss without invasive methods.

Two young cats with a severe ear and skin condition improved with immune system-targeting treatments.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

Some COVID-19 patients have different skin problems, which might be the only sign of the virus or related to other health issues.

C/EBPalpha and C/EBPbeta are crucial for normal skin and oil gland cell development in adult mice.

Odontogenic keratocysts are caused by abnormal Hedgehog signaling and can lead to tooth and bone issues.

Linear Discoid Lupus Erythematosus of the scalp can cause hair loss and should be considered in similar cases.

The transgene likely activated an oncogene or interrupted a tumor suppressor gene, causing melanoma in mice.

Stem cells and their exosomes show promise for repairing tissues and healing wounds when delivered effectively, but more research is needed on their tracking and optimal use.

A man's unusual scalp folds caused by a skin condition were treated with surgery and remained unchanged two years later.

Topical imiquimod is as effective as 5-fluorouracil for treating actinic keratosis, with about a 5% risk of it turning into squamous cell carcinoma.

A new type of rapid hair loss called ADTA usually gets better on its own within 6 months.

Colchicine causes rapid hair loss by damaging hair follicles.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair and scalp issues, but doctors must be careful to avoid mistakes.