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Melatonin receptors, found in many body parts, can help treat various diseases like depression and diabetes due to their effects on inflammation, tumor progression, sleep disorders, and body mass regulation.

iNOS contributes to hair loss in obese diabetic mice and blocking it may encourage hair growth.

The document concludes that autoimmune skin disorders are treated with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs.

Hormones control reproduction and are crucial for body balance.

PCOS is linked to diabetes and insulin resistance, and managing AGEs may help treat related symptoms.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

Fat-related cells are important for initiating hair growth.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Botox increased hair count in men with baldness and might work by improving scalp blood flow.

Melatonin improved mental health and metabolism in women with PCOS.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Hair follicles can help wounds heal faster and this knowledge could be used to treat chronic skin ulcers, with a potential use of a special stem cell hydrogel to enhance healing.

Hair follicle regeneration possible, more research needed.

Gene therapy has potential as a future treatment for Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes, heart problems, certain cancers, and mental health issues, but early treatment can help manage these risks.

Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

Researchers created a mouse model for Cushing's syndrome to study glucocorticoid excess and potential treatments.