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Bariatric surgery patients need careful before and after surgery care for safety and long-term health.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

A new MTX2 gene mutation caused a severe genetic disorder in a young Chinese girl.

Aldesleukin can treat certain cancers and increase HIV patient CD4+ counts but often causes severe side effects.

In 2011, there were major scientific breakthroughs in cancer treatment, immunity, Parkinson's, virus simulation, schizophrenia, hair growth, lung cancer, and medical grafts.

Some drugs can cause serious side effects like heart issues and nervous system problems, but certain drugs for Parkinson's and overactive bladder may be safer, though they still have some common side effects.

Hair loss may increase heart disease risk.

Pericardiocentesis and immunosuppressants effectively treat cardiac tamponade in pregnant women with SLE.

Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 (FGF-9) can help improve heart function in diabetic mice after a heart attack by reducing inflammation and harmful changes to the heart's structure.

Ring Chromosome 11 may be linked to conditions like early puberty, excessive hair growth, hair loss, and type 2 diabetes.

Long COVID causes lasting symptoms and needs ongoing care.

Potassium channel openers help form elastic fibers in arteries and can treat elastin deficiency and hypertension.

Targeting NCoR1 can help treat heart enlargement and dysfunction.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Large-scale fibronectin nanofibers help heal wounds and repair tissue in a skin model of a mouse.

Microneedles are effective for painless drug delivery and promoting wound healing and tissue regeneration.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Stem cell therapy is promising for treating various health conditions, but more research is needed to understand its full potential and address challenges.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Ultrasound can help deliver genes to cells to stimulate tissue regeneration and enhance hair growth, but more research is needed to perfect the method.

Early diagnosis and hormone therapy can significantly improve outcomes for post-partum pituitary insufficiency in resource-limited settings.

The conclusion is that obesity should be managed with a slow, balanced approach to diet and exercise, with medication and surgery as additional options, and education and access to care are important.

Using existing drugs for new purposes could be a cost-effective way to treat chest pain and non-clogged heart arteries, with some drugs for lung blood pressure showing promise but needing more testing.

Nitrendipine and nifedipine effectively block muscle contractions, while papaverine relaxes them and minoxidil needs high amounts to work.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Custom-designed implants effectively repaired skull damage in most soldiers injured in combat.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) are important for tissue repair and regeneration, influencing cell behavior and other factors involved in healing, and are crucial in processes like wound healing, bone repair, and hair growth.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Researchers isolated a new type of stem cell from mouse skin that can renew itself and turn into multiple cell types.