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Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

A new method can almost perfectly distinguish adenomyosis from similar conditions using blood tests.

Many patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus experience hair loss and nail problems, which are important for diagnosis and treatment.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women that can lead to various health issues and requires comprehensive management.

Men prefer less invasive cosmetic procedures and need different treatment approaches than women.

Mice without active or present vitamin D receptors maintain normal blood sugar control and islet gene expression when calcium levels are normal.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy affects metabolism differently based on treatment type.

Abusing steroids can damage your heart, muscles, reproductive system, liver, skin, and brain, and may increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Rapamycin treatment helps reduce brain inflammation and symptoms of mitochondrial disease by blocking specific pathways in mice.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Myo-inositol may be more effective than metformin for inducing ovulation in women with PCOS.

Using steroids can increase the risk of heart problems.

Antioxidants may help improve mitochondrial health and could be used to treat diseases related to cell damage.

Common hair loss disorders may not need stem cell therapy, but could benefit from other treatments like hair cycle control and immune restoration therapy.

Mice with CBS deficiency are healthier on a low-methionine diet.

Lotion with fucoidan from brown seaweed improved skin and reduced allergy symptoms in mice with dermatitis.

Experts recommend using evidence-based methods to diagnose and treat hirsutism, focusing on symptoms and underlying causes.

Caffeine improves hair growth, thickness, and reduces shedding.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher risk of certain fractures.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Finasteride improves heart function in obese and aging male rats by reducing oxidative stress and p53 protein levels.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Clinicians should use social and prescription data to track trends in performance-enhancing drug use.