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The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

New insights show Lichen Planopilaris is a rare, scarring hair loss condition, hard to treat, mainly affecting middle-aged women, and significantly impacts mental health.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful for diagnosing and monitoring various skin, hair, and nail conditions.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Different types of stem cells in hair follicles play unique roles in wound healing and hair growth, with some stem cells not originating from existing hair follicles but from non-hair follicle cells. WNT signaling and the Lhx2 factor are key in creating new hair follicles.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

Lichen planus is a skin condition that can resolve on its own, is linked to hepatitis C, and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Understanding hair growth involves complex interactions between molecules and could help treat hair disorders.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.