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Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Hair follicles significantly increase the speed and amount of caffeine absorbed through the skin.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Some postmenopausal women with frontal fibrosing alopecia stopped losing hair with finasteride treatment, hinting at a possible hormonal cause.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Experts recommend thorough medical, sexual, and psychosocial assessments for women's sexual dysfunctions, and suggest individualized treatment plans with regular check-ups. They also mention potential use of estrogen and androgen therapy, but with caution due to safety concerns.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Wnt ligands are crucial for hair growth and repair.

The conclusion is that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires good teamwork between skin doctors and lab experts.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Fibromodulin might help reduce scarring if increased in adult wounds like in fetal skin that heals without scars.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Low-Level Laser Therapy is effective and safe for hair growth with minimal side effects.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Telocytes might help with skin repair and regeneration.

New insights show Lichen Planopilaris is a rare, scarring hair loss condition, hard to treat, mainly affecting middle-aged women, and significantly impacts mental health.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Some people with pattern hair loss may also have scalp inflammation and scarring similar to lichen planopilaris.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Bioprinting could improve wound healing but needs more development to match real skin.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.