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A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Vitiligo is linked to autoimmune diseases and hearing issues, so hearing tests are recommended for patients.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

Most patients improved with oral contraceptives, but some needed additional treatment.

Treat hair loss with finasteride, minoxidil, or surgery; consider side effects and severity.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome is a rare genetic disorder causing skin and bone changes, with some cases also showing ADHD or developmental delays.

A 5-year-old boy with alopecia totalis had temporary hair regrowth with treatment but relapsed, highlighting the need for thorough investigation and holistic care.

The document concludes that side effects from Smoothened inhibitor drugs for skin cancer are reversible and can be managed with a team approach to maintain quality of life.

Stress, nutritional issues, and chronic diseases can cause hair loss, and nail changes may signal internal diseases; treatment focuses on the underlying cause.

Some recovered COVID-19 patients experience skin, hair, and nail issues, suggesting they need follow-up care.

Women with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have polycystic ovaries and higher androgen levels, which may indicate PCOS.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual dysfunction, depression, and other side effects, needing more research for treatment.

Certain gene variations in EGF and EGFR may increase the risk of alopecia areata in Koreans.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Oral cyclosporine is more effective and safer than betamethasone for treating alopecia areata.

There's no significant link between blood fat levels and male pattern baldness.

Androgenetic alopecia negatively affects self-esteem and daily stress, especially in young men.

Some women with common hair loss may develop permanent hair loss.

The cancer drugs bortezomib and lenalidomide cause skin side effects in many patients.

Hair loss in young men in Central India is linked to severe heart disease.

Metformin improves early signs of heart disease in women with PCOS and raises apelin levels, but doesn't significantly change artery thickness.

A new mutation in the PLEC gene causes a rare condition with skin blistering, muscle weakness, and hair loss.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

The skin condition PUPP usually gets better on its own after giving birth and is unlikely to happen again in future pregnancies.

The document concludes that managing female hyperandrogenism requires a combination of identifying the cause, lifestyle changes, medication, and cosmetic treatments.

Women with PCOS have a higher chance of experiencing depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

Low testosterone can cause a heart rhythm problem in men, but fixing it can prevent the issue.