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Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

Oral and topical finasteride are effective and safe for treating female hair loss.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

Testosterone significantly affects sexual desire in both men and women, but its impact on women is more complex and influenced by psychological factors.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

HLA-DRB5 and other genes may be linked to alopecia universalis.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

Women with PCOS in North China often have hirsutism and acne, with hirsutism linked to metabolic issues.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment for the health of the mother and baby.

PCOS increases sexual pain distress in infertile women.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Understanding skin structure and development helps diagnose and treat skin disorders.

Different types of cell death affect skin health and inflammation, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin diseases.

Higher BPA levels may be linked to idiopathic hyperandrogenemia in women.

Hydroxychloroquine helped improve scleromyxoedema in patients, but caused side effects in some.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Certain mutations in the PADI3 gene may increase the risk of developing a type of scarring hair loss common in women of African descent.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

Lupus can look like hair loss from alopecia areata but needs different treatment.

A woman with lupus had hair loss and skin issues that were successfully treated with medications.

The document concludes that understanding genetic mutations in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway can lead to better diagnosis and treatment for certain genetic skin disorders.

Hispanic women with PCOS are more likely to have liver diseases like NAFLD and NASH.

Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.

Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

An imbalanced gut and lack of biotin can cause hair loss in mice.

Oral contraceptives can cause skin issues like dark patches, acne, yeast infections, sensitivity to light, spider veins, skin rashes, and hair loss.

About 5% of Thai university girls aged 17-19 have polycystic ovary syndrome, with moderate acne being a strong risk factor.