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Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

Toxic Shock Syndrome cases increased due to new factors, but decreased with public health measures and changes in tampon use.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and is linked to autoimmune issues.

Excessive hair growth can be assessed by history, exam, and blood tests, and treated with medication like dexamethasone, birth control pills, and spironolactone.

Young women with diffuse hair loss may have low SHBG levels, which could lead to more active testosterone and contribute to their hair loss.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

Tofacitinib citrate is effective for moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis but has safety concerns at higher doses.

Pregnancy can change skin disease severity, with some conditions improving and others worsening, and treatment should balance benefits and fetal safety.

Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.

Finasteride effectively treats male hair loss, improving growth and density.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone play a role in women's health issues like excess hair and baldness, and treatments blocking these hormones may help.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful management and alternative treatments.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, including rashes and hair loss, which usually heal on their own and don't always indicate severe illness.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

FPHL causes hair loss in women due to genetics and hormones; minoxidil and anti-androgens are treatments, and early intervention is advised.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and affect mental health, so doctors should include stress management in skin treatment.

Many elderly women experience unwanted facial hair and various hair loss conditions, with treatments available for each condition.

The drug combination significantly reduced epileptic drop attacks in patients.

There is no standard treatment for the rare Cronkhite–Canada syndrome, which can be fatal and lead to cancer.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

High and low doses of prednisolone helped 62% of children with severe alopecia regrow hair with some weight gain and mild acne as side effects.

The cancer drugs bortezomib and lenalidomide cause skin side effects in many patients.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause skin issues but are linked to better cancer outcomes.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Some congenital hair disorders improve with age and can be managed with treatments like minoxidil, retinoids, supplements, and gentle hair care, but there's no cure.

Rare adrenal cancers that secrete androgens or estrogens have a poor prognosis and are treated primarily with surgery.

Many adults in Porto have acne, but few know or treat it.

Skin reactions to drugs are common and can be deadly, usually requiring stopping the drug and may be better prevented with genetic testing in the future.

New treatments for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and improving fertility.