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The skin systems of jawed vertebrates evolved diverse appendages like hair and scales from a common structure over 420 million years ago.

Transglutaminase activity is important for skin and is found in both mammals and birds.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

The extracellular matrix is crucial for controlling skin stem cell behavior and health.

Keloid skin disorder involves abnormal fibroblast activation and immune response, linked to a group of genes including FGF11.

First Korean case of Cronkhite-Canada syndrome with colon cancer and serrated adenoma.

Lung repair involves both dedicated and flexible stem cells, important for developing new treatments.

The study found that hair fragility in Pili annulati may be caused by cavities and damage within the hair shafts.

Alopecia in patients with epidermolysis bullosa varies in severity and is often caused by skin blistering or trauma.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Some birth control pills have a higher risk of blood clots than others.

New treatments for a chronic skin condition show promise, but individualized plans are crucial due to varying responses.

The enzyme Rand protease works well for leather dehairing and its stability is important, with Leu75 playing a key role.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

New drugs for Alzheimer's and rheumatoid arthritis advanced, a Zika vaccine is in development, and there were business deals in anesthesia and oncology.

Certain skin proteins can form anchoring structures without the protein AMACO.

Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.

Finasteride reduces melanin production, possibly treating hyperpigmentation and melanoma, but needs more safety research.

Keratin genes change gradually during skin cell development and should be used carefully as biomarkers.

Type II spiral ganglion neurites avoid high concentrations of laminin and fibronectin.

Enobosarm significantly increased muscle mass and improved physical function in elderly men and postmenopausal women without serious side effects.

Purslane has many health benefits and potential uses in medicine, food, and farming.

Keratin gene expression helps understand different types of skin cells and their development, and should be used carefully as biological markers.

Gut flora changes could potentially indicate depression, but more research is needed.

Adding hyaluronic acid helps create larger artificial hair follicles in the lab.

The study found key factors in the cause of hidradenitis suppurativa, its link to other diseases, and identified existing drugs that could potentially treat it.

Wound healing is complex and requires more research to enhance treatment methods.

Ganoderma lucidum may help treat prostate cancer by blocking male hormones and slowing cancer cell growth.

Cronkhite-Canada syndrome is rare, has a poor prognosis, and requires early diagnosis and ongoing treatment.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.