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Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Taking selenium supplements during chemotherapy may help reduce side effects and improve health markers in ovarian cancer patients.

Dexamethasone speeds up hair loss in mice, while cyclosporin A slows it down.

Terbinafine quickly builds up in skin and hair, staying effective for over 3 weeks.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Minoxidil helps heart function but doesn't improve exercise ability and may cause complications.

PRP injections improve hair thickness for baldness.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

A wearable device using electric stimulation can significantly improve hair growth.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis and a multi-system treatment approach are crucial for managing PCOS and its associated health risks.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Hair mineral analysis might help diagnose diseases early, but standard methods are needed.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Four genetic risk spots found for hair loss, with WNT signaling involved and a link to curly hair.

Minoxidil works better than nitroglycerin for treating impotence with fewer side effects.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Tiny needles with valproic acid can effectively regrow hair.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.