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Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level laser light therapy effectively treat hair loss.

Experts recommend thorough medical, sexual, and psychosocial assessments for women's sexual dysfunctions, and suggest individualized treatment plans with regular check-ups. They also mention potential use of estrogen and androgen therapy, but with caution due to safety concerns.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

DrugNet effectively identifies new uses for existing drugs and may save resources in drug development.

Guidelines for diagnosing common hair loss include detailed history, clinical examination, and various diagnostic techniques.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Platelet-rich plasma might help with hair growth and skin conditions, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness and safety.

Alopecia is a key indicator of thallium poisoning.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Skin has specialized touch receptors that can tell different sensations apart.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.

Advanced human skin models improve drug development and could replace animal testing.

Melanocyte development from neural crest cells is complex and influenced by many factors, and better understanding could help treat skin disorders.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) increases the number of new hair follicles and speeds up hair formation.

Platelet-rich plasma treatment could potentially be an effective way to treat chronic alopecia areata with minimal side effects.

Fat from the body can help improve hair growth and scars when used in skin treatments.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.