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The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Finasteride effectively blocks enzyme causing male pattern baldness.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

Reduced AR gene methylation may cause early pubic hair growth in girls.

Androgens prevent hair growth by changing Wnt signals in cells.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Hair proteins have weak spots in their α-helical segments.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

α-type filaments in guinea pig hair follicles have unique structural features.

Ruxolitinib may help treat hair loss by reducing inflammation, promoting hair growth signals, and protecting hair follicle immunity.

A substance called compound-1 could help increase hair growth by maintaining prostaglandin levels in hair follicles.

Injecting CHIR-99021 into goose embryos improves feather growth by changing gene activity and energy processes.

The hair treatment made hair grow faster and thicker and strengthened the hair roots.

The conclusion is that adult males with muscle weakness and hormonal imbalances should be tested for Kennedy's disease.

Most women with excess hair growth have an underlying hormonal issue, often treated with medication and hair removal methods.

Shorter CAG repeats may cause hair and skin issues, while longer ones may link to acne.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

The TGM3 gene's promoter region is key for skin and hair cell function and may aid gene therapy.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Topical immunotherapy, especially with DPCP, is effective for treating severe alopecia areata.

Shorter CAG repeats in a specific gene may increase male hormone activity and symptoms like acne and excess hair in women with PCOS.

Minoxidil boosts enzymes that help hair growth.

Protein hydrolysates applied to roots or leaves differently improved lettuce yield and quality, with the best results seen in specific combined treatments for each type.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Finasteride boosts morphine's pain relief, stops tolerance, and reduces withdrawal in rats.

Some synthetic carbohydrate receptors, especially compounds 3 and 15, show strong potential for treating Zika virus.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Adding more glutathione to the preservation solution doesn't reduce oxidative stress in hair transplants.